Yom Kippur is probably the most important holiday of
the Jewish year. The name "Yom Kippur" means
"Day of Atonement," and that pretty much explains
what the holiday is. It is a day set aside to "afflict
the soul," to atone for the sins of the past year. Yom
Kippur is a 25-hour fast day that begins before sunset on
the evening before Yom Kippur and ends after nightfall on
the day of Yom Kippur when the shofar blasts one more time.
One is supposed to refrain from eating and drinking (even
water) on Yom Kippur. Most of the holiday is spent in the
synagogue, in prayer. It is customary to wear white on the
holiday, which symbolizes purity and calls to mind the
promise that our sins shall be made as white as snow (Is.
1:18). Some people wear a kittel, the white robe in which
the dead are buried to remind us that we are like dust of
the earth without G-d.